Sunday, April 17, 2016

Week 3 Robotics and Art

Robotics +Art

In this weeks lecture, Professor Vesna discussed how Robotics is in everything that we do that relates to manufacturing and how they are becoming more and more advanced and intelligent. Mass production is how our society functions. After the printing press was invented, this idea of assembly lines were created evolving into car factories and now leading to robotics. Companies are more interested in the quantity rather than the quality of what they are producing. Furthermore, artists have been working with robotics to create a new reproduction of art work. 

The first assembly line at the Highland Park Ford Plant in Highland Park, United States in 1913.


In “The Work of Art in Age of Mechanical Reproduction” Walter Benjamin discusses how mass production systems influenced a new age of mechanical reproduction but this new mechanical revolution lacks elements of quality and uniqueness. Mass production of robots is continuing to be a new form of mechanical reproduction however, "even the most perfect reproduction of a work of art is lacking in one element: its presence in time and space, its unique existence at the place where it happens to be" (Benjamin 2). 



Walter Benjamin (1892-1940)

In Benjamin's essay, he also discusses the example of shooting a film. The film industry has a major affect with new technology and how the function of art is changing to be more industrialized. Movies for example first that comes to my mind I, Robot have brought more attention to robotics. These movies worry our society that robots can be more powerful than humans and will be able to rule the world. Now the advancement of Robots are becoming more efficient and equipped in certain types of jobs like industrial tasks or dangerous labor which can affect our society due to the replacement of jobs by robots. However, in our society we need the jobs that require actual human labor and interaction, which would be impossible for a robot to be taught or programmed to do to become our motivation. 






  

Resources
1. Benjamin, Walter. “The Work of Art in Age of Mechanical Reproduction.” 1936.

2. "Ford's Assembly Line Turns 100: How It Changed Society." NY Daily News, Web. 7 Oct. 2013.

3. Norman, Jeremy. "Relating the Rapidly Changing Present to the Distant Past as Far as Book History Is Concerned. Web. 17 Apr. 2016.

4. Vesna, Victoria. “Robotics + Art.” Lecture 1, 2, 3.

5. "Walter Benjamin: “A Contradictory and Mobile Whole”." Home. Web. 18 Apr. 2016



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Sunday, April 10, 2016

Week 2 Math and Art

In this weeks lecture, I have gained a lot of insight about mathematics and the ways in which they influence art and science. Professor Vesna states how “the connection of art and science is through the mathematics” and that they go side by side. In The Fourth Dimension and Non-Euclidean Geometry in Modern Art: Conclusion, Henderson mentions how the four dimensions could be on the verge of a new phase of influence especially with mathematics (209). Mathematics has a major influence from when the Greeks like Brunelleschi started to use perspective and mathematical laws on their art work (Mathematics and Art- Perspective). The role of mathematics is very important in the way artist demonstrate their artwork and create a whole new perspective on art.


http://www.humanitiesweb.org/spa/gcp/ID/1215
Filippo Brunelleschi San Lorenzo
Maurtis Cornelis Escher, who had no special training or knowledge in mathematics, created graphic arts that mathematicians admired. Ultimately, his work became something more than just graphic art; it led to similar duplicates being created from his work in mathematical themes, sculptures and on public buildings (The Mathematical Art of M.C. Escher). 
In the "Circle Limit" series of woodcut prints, Escher invented his own construction plan for hyperbolic geometry.

When I first think of art, mathematics is not something that comes to mind. However discovering more about art, mathematics actually plays a huge role in how the art is created or viewed. I learned that artists/scientists use mathematics in all different forms of their artwork to express their perspective on it. Juxtaposition is defined as being close together or side by side. Explaining it with mathematics, art and science, theses all are all in relation to each other and all three can be compared/linked together. Overall, mathematics is very important in the way people view art and is essential for art to have a creative affect on people.



Two of Daina's enormous hyperbolic planes in blue and pink, pictured in the wilds of Ithaca NY.



Work Cited
1.     Henderson, Linda Dalrymple. "The Fourth Dimension and Non-Euclidean Geometry in Modern
Art: Conclusion." Leonardo 17.3 (1984): 205-10. JSTOR. Web. 11 Apr. 2016.
   2.     Smith, B. Sidney. "The Mathematical Art of M.C. Escher."Platonic Realms Minitexts. Platonic Realms, 13 Mar 2014. Web. 13 Mar 2014. http://platonicrealms.com/
   3.     Taimina, Daina. "DISCOVERER OF HYPERBOLIC CROCHET." Daina Taimina. Web. Apr. 2009.
  4.     "Mathematics and Art - Perspective." Mathematics and Art. J J O'Connor and E F Robertson, Web. Jan. 2003.
  5.     Vesna, Victoria. “Math + Art.” Lecture 2

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